( dinosmichail / Adobe Stock) The Mudbrick Skyscrapers of Yemen’s Capital Sana’a The most famous of Yemen’s skyscrapers are the ones in the capital city of Sana’a shown here. There are three sites in Yemen that are especially famous for their mudbrick skyscrapers: Sana’a, Shibam, and Zabid. Instead, they were built using an ancient invention, i.e., with mudbricks. Unlike the modern American skyscrapers, these ancient Yemeni structures were not constructed using the latest technology available. Incredibly, they are still inhabited even today. Many of these ancient skyscrapers can be seen in Yemen, and they are a least several centuries old. These older buildings, however, were certainly not referred to as skyscrapers, though they may be anachronistically referred to as such. Indeed, this is an idea that has been entertained by many societies over the ages. Whilst the first modern skyscrapers appeared in the USA during the 19th century, the concept of building vertically is not exactly a new one. Bir Hima Saudi Arabia Rock Art Site Gets UNESCO World Heritage Status.A Brief History of a Dutch Island - Manhattan.Since this material is lighter and stronger than iron, it made it possible to build higher and higher. Amongst other things, steel was used to make the frames of buildings. Moreover, the refinement of the Bessemer process in the 1860s made feasible the mass production of steel. The addition of elevators made the idea of constructing buildings with more than four or five stories practical. In 1857, the first safe passenger elevator was installed in the Haughwout Department Store, New York City. One possible solution to this was to build upwards. For instance, during this period, the US saw a rise in urban commerce, which increased the need for business space in cities. In the USA, skyscrapers were built as a result of technological and social developments that were happening in the second half of the 19th century. By the late 20th century, however, this term was used more generally to describe “high-rise buildings of unusual height, generally greater than 40 or 50 stories.” Originally, skyscrapers referred to buildings with 10 to 20 stories. This was shortly after the first modern skyscrapers were built in the USA. The term “skyscraper” is used to describe a “very tall multistoried building” and was first coined during the 1880s. ( Dabarti / Adobe Stock) Yemen’s Skyscrapers And Modern Skyscraper Meanings Of course, Yemen’s skyscrapers, made of mudbricks, are nowhere near as tall as modern skyscrapers like these. All three Yemeni sites are today inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and their ancient mudbrick skyscrapers must have contributed to their inscription on the list. Yemen’s skyscrapers have been in use for hundreds of years, and perhaps even longer. These structures have been referred to as Yemen’s skyscrapers and are found at three cities in the country: Sana’a, Shibam, and Zabid. Nevertheless, skyscrapers have precedents in earlier times, one of which being the mudbrick buildings of Yemen. These modern structures trace their history to the late 19th century. Skyscrapers are a common sight in today’s cities.
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